♚ blackA57-A59

Benko Gambit

The Benko Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5) sacrifices a pawn for long-lasting queenside pressure. Black gets open a- and b-files and active piece play that can persist deep into the endgame.

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Variations

About the Benko Gambit

The Benko (or Volga) Gambit is unique — it's a positional gambit where the compensation lasts into the endgame. After 3...b5 4.cxb5 a6, Black gets open files on the queenside with persistent pressure against White's a2 and b2 pawns. The fianchettoed bishop on g7 adds to the pressure. White must play accurately to maintain the extra pawn. The Benko is a favorite of practical players who enjoy initiative over material.

Key Ideas

  • Sacrifice b5 for lasting queenside pressure
  • Open a- and b-files give Black rooks easy activity
  • The Bg7 supports the queenside attack along the long diagonal
  • The pressure persists even into endgames
  • White must play accurately — passivity gets crushed

Related Openings

Benoni DefenseKing's Indian DefenseGrunfeld DefenseDutch Defense

Ready to master the Benko Gambit?

Import this one or your own lines from YouTube, Lichess, or PGN and train with spaced repetition.