The Alapin Variation (1.e4 c5 2.c3) is a solid anti-Sicilian where White aims to build a strong center with d4 without allowing the typical Sicilian asymmetry. It's a practical choice to avoid the heavy theory of Open Sicilian lines.
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After 2.c3, White plans 3.d4 to establish a classical pawn center. Black can challenge this with 2...d5 (the most principled response), 2...Nf6 (targeting e4), or 2...e6 (keeping flexible). The Alapin leads to positions more similar to 1.d4 openings than typical Sicilians, which can be uncomfortable for Sicilian specialists. It's popular at all levels from club to GM play.
Import this one or your own lines from YouTube, Lichess, or PGN and train with spaced repetition.